Showing posts with label Chinese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinese. Show all posts

Saturday, December 25, 2010

Chinese dialects Vanishing in China

Chinese dialects vanishing in China

Mandarin threatening even native tongues as major as Cantonese

Tongue-tied
  • BEIJINGHUA
    While similar to Mandarin, this dialect is distinguished by a strong accent and unique vocabulary that can be unintelligible to non-native ears. A growing cosmopolitan mix and the influx of rural migrants have diluted the dialect in the capital.

  • CANTONESE
    Over 1,000 residents staged a rare demonstration in Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong, after officials proposed switching TV programming from Cantonese to Putonghua in July. Parents in Guangdong have been abandoning Cantonese in favour of Putonghua in the belief that Mandarin will help their children achieve better grades in school and also get better jobs.

  • MANCHURIAN
    It used to be the language of the Manchus, China's rulers for more than 200 years from 1644. Sinicisation of the Manchus led to a decline of their language, with Beijinghua and then Mandarin taking its place. Fewer than 100 people speak the language today.

  • TIBETAN
    Thousands of Tibetan students in western China protested against proposals to curb or eliminate the use of the language in local schools in October. It was the largest demonstration since the March 2008 riots.

  • TUJIA
    The sixth largest ethnic group in China, with a population of more than eight million, mostly in central Hubei and Hunan provinces. Most, however, prefer to use Mandarin today, leading a Chinese Academy of Social Sciences scholar to predict earlier this week that the Tujia language could become extinct in just 10 years.


  • BEIJING - CHINA'S numerous native tongues are slowly vanishing, with even major dialects spoken by tens of millions under threat from Mandarin.
    The country's three biggest cities - Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou - are seeing their mother tongues increasingly being drowned out, a trend experts believe may not be reversible.
    shpeh@sph.com.sg
    Additional reporting by Lina Miao
    Read the full story in Saturday's edition of the Straits Times.

    China bans Chinglish buzzwords created by netizens

    2010-12-25 13:10:00
    1 ridiculously huge coupon a day. It's like doing Akron at 90% off!www.Groupon.com/Akron
    Chinese netizens' attempt at creating Chinglish buzzwords to be incorporated in Chinese language has been thwarted by the General Administration of Press and Publication.
    Netizens had come up with words like 'Geilivable' (Geili means giving strength), which literally means 'cool', 'antizen' which refers to the group of college graduates who, earning a meagre salary, were like the tiny and laborious ants and 'goveruption' which means a corrupted government.
    An unnamed official with the administration said that the regulation was aimed to purify the Chinese language, reports English.news.cn.
    Other new words invented were 'Niubility', pinyin of Niubi (a slang to say excellent), 'Smilence' meaning smile but keep in silence, an attitude people take to comment on an issue, which already has drawn consensus.
    'Emotionormal' means people are 'emotionally stable' rather than outraged and 'Foulsball' means the anger of netizens towards the woeful Chinese soccer affected by match-fixing, crooked referees, and illegal gambling.
    David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said that it very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words.
    "English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences," he said.
    China's broadsheet, the People's Daily had carried a front-page news story with the headline 'Jiangsu geilivable cultural province' on November 10, a move that was hailed as small but an important progress for the serious newspaper.
    However, the Chinese official commented, "The use of 'geilivable' in People's Daily, for example, is OK, so long as people see it as 'geilivable'." (ANI)
    All About: New DelhiBeijing International Studies UniversityGeneral Administration of Press and Publication

    Monday, December 20, 2010

    Speak Mandarin!!!


    www.youtube.com
    Take the challenge at www.thechinesechallenge.sg! The Speak Mandarin Campaign 2009 kicks off its 30th Anniversary with a series of television commercials that challenge Singaporeans to be heard in Chinese.

    Tuesday, December 14, 2010

    Kindergartners to get first taste of Chinese

    Kindergartners to get first taste of Chinese

    Barrington School District 220 will begin a Mandarin Chinese immersion program for tots through teens next fall, now that the board of education has voted to accept a $1.5 million federal matching grant for the program for five years.
    School board members had been mulling over whether to take on the financial and logistical obligations posed by the grant, which was awarded in the summer. They voted 6-1 to proceed at a meeting Tuesday night.
    The district will be on its way to becoming the only one in the state to offer Chinese immersion from kindergarten through high school, said Todd Bowen, chairman of the  world language department, who secured the grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The grants pays to start classes in the elementary grades, and while Chinese already is offered in middle school and high school, more classes will have to be added  to provide for immersion.
    The grant requires the district to partner with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where Chinese is taught, to give graduating Barrington High School students an advantage if applying there. And the district also must provide college-level Chinese courses for seniors.
    “Our partnership with the University of Illinois will ensure that our students will make significant progress in a K-16 model of where they can become professionally proficient speakers of Chinese with a global vision of the world,” Bowen said Wednesday.  “It’s very exciting.  The board is taking a step for the future.
    “The implementation of the elementary Chinese immersion program will be an outstanding opportunity for Barrington 220 students who will have the possibility of developing professional competence in an Asian language.  This program puts Barrington 220 among the leaders in language education in the United States and gives our students a chance to communicate with their peers on the other side of the ever-flattening global map,” he said.
    Starting next month, the district will offer a voluntary after-school exploratory program for kindergarten students to introduce them to the language, Bowen said.  He said details still are being worked out, but it would be an early gauge of interest in the language and help with classes that will only be offered to kindergartners and first graders next year.
    The classes will be at Barbara B. Rose Elementary School in South Barrington.  A grade level will be added each year until reaching fifth grade.
    Busing, fees and selection criteria for elementary students wanting to take Chinese still are being worked out, said board president Brian Battle.
    “We anticipate there will be more interest than the two classrooms for each grade,” Battle said.   “We have a demand from our parents for language-based programs.”
    The grant will pay to hire a full- and part-time teacher, leaving the district with no significant costs for the program for the five years of the grant, Battle said.  Transportation could become a cost unless parents are charged a fee to have their children bused to Rose.
    Board member Nicholas Sauer cast the lone “no” vote, expressing concern about taking on a new program when $2.8 million to $3 million in additional budget cuts may need to be made because of declining state aid and higher teacher costs. Last year, the district laid off more than 15 teachers and made other cuts.
    “We need to cut the budget or grow taxes in a time when the private sector is contracting and family budgets are contracting,” said Sauer, adding the board does not know how the Chinese program will be funded once the grant runs out.
    “My objections were based on that it’s a five-year grant, but the question is how do we fund it?  There were financial concerns and logistical concerns.”
    While the program most likely will be successful and a great opportunity for students, Sauer said he does not feel it’s the right time to start it.
    “We don’t know what the future holds.  If we don’t have the monies, we shouldn’t be dependent on a grant.  We don’t have the money right now to do it,” he said.  ‘Also, it’s a decision our future board will have to be stuck with.”
    He also expressed concern over the possibility of an elementary student taking a few years of Chinese only to not be able to continue because the program ends. That could happen, Battle said, as the costs, number enrolled and other factors will be reviewed each year by the board and staff.
    “It’s difficult for us to predict what the cost will be five years from now.  We’ve got four or five years here.  When the grant runs out in 5 years, we’ll see if (the program) has established itself,” among other things, Battle said.  “This form of education has some form of benefits.  We know that parents in this community have a desire for these language programs.”

    Monday, December 13, 2010

    San Diego Reader | Magnet School Students Fly to China




    www.sandiegoreader.com
    San Diego Reader covers politics and the arts and entertainment. Comprehensive listings of movies, events, theater and music, restaurant and film reviews, and free online classified ads.

    Wednesday, December 8, 2010

    Study: Enrollment in foreign language college programs grew - ACTFL SmartBrief

    www.smartbrief.com
    Enrollment in foreign language courses at U.S. colleges and universities rose 6.6% between 2006 ...

    Study: Every foreign language has its niche

    By Daniel de Vise
    A new and definitive survey of foreign language instruction in U.S. colleges finds that every major language has found its audience, and each is showing some measure of growth, however modest.
    That hasn't always been so. French, German, Italian, Latin, Russian and Japanese all have had ups and downs in enrollment in past surveys by the Modern Language Association of America.
    But enrollments are rising in each of those languages at a fairly steady clip since at least 2000, according to the new survey, which was taken in 2009 and was last conducted in 2006.
    The behemoth is Spanish, which by 1995 had become more popular than all other foreign languages combined. Spanish enrollment rose in 2009, but at a slower rate than in past surveys, and may be leveling off somewhat. The Spanish headcount stands just shy of 865,000, compared with 765,000 for all other languages.
    French enrollment peaked at 388,000 in 1968. It's down to 215,000, but enrollment has risen in every MLA survey since 1998, suggesting that the language has found its footing.
    German enrollment peaked at about 215,000 in the 1968 survey. Then it got clobbered by Spanish. Now it has recovered, and enrollment has risen steadily since 1998, to just under 100,000.
    Italian enrollment has climbed fairly steadily since 1960, with a trough in the 1990s, but it now stands at 80,000.
    The upstart in this crowd is American Sign Language, which has rocketed ahead of Italian to claim more than 90,000 seats in college classrooms from almost nothing in 1990, signifying its ascent as a language worthy of collegiate study.
    Japanese and Chinese are fast-growing, but their numbers remain comparatively small, roughly 70,000 enrollment in Japanese and 60,000 in Chinese.
    Here is an excerpt of the blow-by-blow narrative in the report:
    Course enrollments in languages other than English reached a new high in 2009. [A]ggregated results for all languages show a gain of 6.6% over the 2006 survey, about half the 12.9% expansion in enrollments between 2002 and 2006. In actual numbers, student enrollments in languages other than English grew to 1,682,627 in 2009, up from 1,577,810 in 2006 ...
    In terms of ranking, Spanish, French and German lead as the three most studied languages, followed by American Sign Language (ASL), fourth in the survey since 2006. Italian, Japanese, and Chinese come next, in the same sequence they have occupied since 1998. Arabic has jumped two positions since 2006 to eighth, now ahead of Latin and Russian, but with enrollments at 35,083, it is closer in number to Latin (32,606) than to Chinese (60,976). Enrollments in courses in Korean have overtaken those in Modern Hebrew, to rank after Portuguese as the fourteenth most commonly studied language in 2009.
    Spanish enrollments are still growing, but at a more modest rate of 5.1% in 2009, as compared with 10.3% in 2006 and 13.7% between 1998 and 2002.
    Follow College Inc. on Twitter.
    By Daniel de Vise  | December 8, 2010; 12:52 PM ET
    Categories:  PedagogyResearch  | Tags:  MLA studySpanish French German Italian studyforeign language studylanguage study college

    Tuesday, April 13, 2010

    Change of Scenery

    Sometimes all we need is a simple change of scenery to change our outlook on things.

    I’ve heard Jimmy Buffet preach that through many of his songs, and did notice what scenery made my day brighter.

    I know living near water is my favorite, I am a water sign, so it makes sense. I also know that sunshine has a huge impact on my life. Warm vs. cold, rainy vs. gloomy, the list could go on.

    This was a LONG, cold, gloomy and snow filled winter. It took a toll on my brain and zapped much of my energy. I know this because the minute we are sunny and barely warm, I come alive again. My brain sings.

    Since I have to wait until May 13th to get a true change of scenery, I have created myself (with the carpentry skills of my wonderful husband) a mini change in scenery, my new study nook.


    It sits in front of my bedroom window where I can watch the birds sing and bounce around the feeders. I can also see the sunshine or even the rain should I choose to. It isn’t a distracting space, but a functional and productive one.



    Before, I was doing homework on my bed or on the living room couch, It was making me more unmotivated and even more tired then I already was. I needed a quiet place where I could practice my Chinese and put my thoughts to paper. It is all that and more.
    (before empty space under window)


    Inspired by my Chinese themed bedroom, I continued the clean lines, incorporated my favorite vases as organizational tools and even moved my bamboo plant to the desk top.



    In the incredible design (a husband original) I have storage underneath for extra supplies, books I use for research and a book of clips that I may use in the future for story ideas.



    Total cost for my transformation $25. He converted an old laundry folding table he built many moons ago into two parts. The upper desk and the lower shelf. Its only big expense (aside from the 3 hours he put into it) was the 2x4s used for the base and legs.

                                                                                       (close up after)


    I found an Asian style tablecloth to cover the rough wood for a mere $5 at Wal-Mart. All the desk accessories are repurposed from other parts of the house.

    By forcing me to sit upright to work, my posture and attitude improves. Watching the birds brings me peace, having my treasure surrounding me gives me security. So, essentially it is priceless.



    I’d like to leave you with a question, what have you done during these tough economic times to help change your scenery? Did you create a special space for yourself? Did you repurpose items you had giving them new life?



    Feel free to comment or send me a tweet with your scenery change. If you have a scenery challenge, send me what it is and maybe I and my fellow readers can help you find ’your’ space.



    Until next time,



    Zaijian!